The Labrador Retriever is one of America’s canine sweethearts. And until recently, they reigned as the number one dog breed in America for over three decades. With so many people owning and looking to own a Lab, one of the most important questions on their lips is, “How long do Labradors live?” They are a relatively healthy breed with a life expectancy of 11 to 13 years. Many factors influence how long a dog lives. Many of them you can’t control, but thankfully, there are a few things you can do. I explore the Labrador Retriever’s lifespan and the factors that influence Lab longevity. Plus, I explain what to do to help them live a long and healthy life.
Labrador Retriever Breed
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Labrador Retrievers are hunting dogs that originate from Newfoundland, Canada. These water dogs were used to retrieve ducks for their hunting owners and were employed as fishermen’s friends. They are also one of the most intelligent dog breeds in the canine kingdom, which is why they work as service dogs, too.
How Long Do Labrador Retrievers Live?
Labradors typically enjoy a lifespan of 11 to 13 years. They are all different; some Labs live much longer than this, and sadly, some live much less. The oldest Labrador on record was a pooch named Adjutant, who lived an incredible 27 years and three months. Adjutant lived in Lincolnshire, East England, and the Guinness World Records verified the birth certificate in 1966. A Labrador cross named Bella is often cited as the longest living Lab, supposedly reaching 29 years old. However, this is not official, as no documentation could prove her age.
What Is The Life Expectancy Of A Labrador By Color?
Studies found that the life expectancy of chocolate Labrador Retrievers is surprisingly lower than that of their yellow and black siblings. After studying over 33,000 Labs, the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) and the University of Sydney found that the median lifespan for chocolate Labs is 10.7 years, which is 1.4 years shorter than yellow or black Labradors. This is what Professor Paul McGreevy has to say about the results of Labrador coat color and health:
Because chocolate color is recessive in dogs, the gene for this color must be present in both parents for their puppies to be chocolate. Breeders targeting this color may, therefore, be more likely to breed between only Labradors carrying the chocolate coat gene. It may be that the resulting reduced gene pool includes a higher proportion of genes conducive to ear and skin conditions.
Health Factors That Impact Labrador Retriever Lifespan
As they do in our families, health conditions often run in dog breeds. Although Labs are generally healthy and enjoy a relatively long lifespan, they are predisposed to several health conditions. If you own a Lab or are about to welcome one into your family, you must make yourself aware of these most common health conditions.
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is relatively common in the canine kingdom and is the most common health issue in Labradors. Elbow dysplasia isn’t as common as hip dysplasia but still affects many Labs. Joint dysplasia occurs when the joints grow abnormally. This reduces their range of movement, increases wear and tear, and can lead to early arthritis. If you notice that your Lab is slow to stand, has a limp, struggles to climb the stairs, or doesn’t want to walk or run around, it’s essential to take them in for an examination.
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Tears
The connective tissue that runs through a dog’s knee is called the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL). It connects the femur to the tibia, similar to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) that runs through the center of human knees. A CCL tear (although some call it an ACL tear) occurs gradually over time and can be very painful. Symptoms are similar to hip dysplasia. And studies show that over half of dogs with a CCL tear in one knee eventually develop it in the other.
Eye Conditions
Labs are prone to a variety of eye disorders, and the most common are progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), entropion, glaucoma, and cataracts. Each condition has its own symptoms and can lead to significant discomfort and, in some cases, vision loss. Some issues are treatable with antibiotics or eyedrops, whereas some might require eye surgery. If you notice a change in the appearance of your Lab’s eyes or vision, it’s crucial to take them to the vet for inspection.
Exercise-Induced Collapse
Exercise-induced coma (EIC) is a neuromuscular disease caused by a genetic mutation. EIC causes dogs to become weak after 5 to 20 minutes of strenuous exercise and can cause their hind legs to give way completely. For such an active breed, it can be challenging to avoid strenuous exercise. Most dogs return to normal after 20 minutes of rest, but it can be scary to witness and can be life-threatening, too. According to America’s Labrador Retriever Club, EIC is hereditary. So, asking your breeder about EIC DNA testing is important.
Obesity
Research shows that one in four Labs is prone to obesity. The genetic mutation of the POMC gene makes them feel constantly hungry and affects their metabolism. This can cause weight management problems for Labs. Being overweight puts extra pressure on their joints and cardiac system, which leads to less activity. This downward spiral can also lead to secondary health problems, such as diabetes and arthritis, and increases the risk of certain cancers.
Typically, Labs weigh between 55 and 80 pounds, and our Lab growth chart guide offers more information on this. If your vet has recommended a low-fat diet or you think your Lab is on the chunky side, check out our weight-loss diet options. It’s important to include a Lab’s treat intake as part of their daily calorie consumption to help keep them at a healthy weight. Look at this short video of the POMC genetic mutation and how it might affect your Lab.
Other Factors That Impact Labrador Retriever Lifespan
Let’s explore the other factors that impact a Labrador Retriever’s lifespan.
Care & Lifestyle
Labrador Retrievers are high-energy and must live an active lifestyle to stay healthy and happy. They are people-oriented and need a family who can spend a lot of time with them. Although they are content spending a few hours alone, they are a Velcro breed who likes being beside their favorite humans. Labs are incredibly loyal and form a close bond with their humans, and they thrive in a loving environment.
Genetics
Genetics is possibly the most influential factor in doggy health and Lab longevity. Sadly, the genes your Lab inherits from their parents are something you cannot control. But you can control which breeder you choose. Working with a responsible breeder who does everything possible to breed healthy litters is imperative. Always research the breeder you want to work with, ask about their health screening process, and ask to see the certificates or proof of the health results. Be sure to ask them about their parents and see at least one of them. And if choosing a chocolate color Lab, it’s essential to ask about their coat colors, too. A great place to start your search for a reputable breeder is on the AKC’s Labrador Retriever breeders page.
Sadly, many irresponsible breeders breed unhealthy dogs, provide little to no healthcare, and only care about making money rather than caring for the pups. Puppies from unhealthy dogs are likelier to be sick and have a shorter lifespan. Please avoid them at all costs and stick to a responsible dog breeder.
Health & Vaccinations
Visiting the vet regularly for health checks and keeping up-to-date with their vaccination schedule is one of the simplest ways to fight infections and diseases. Seeing the vet can also help to detect problems early, such as hip dysplasia or cancer. Detecting and treating health problems are critical to a dog’s health and lifespan.
Nutrition
Labs are food-driven and would eat anything you offer them. But to be healthy, they need to have a high-quality diet. Always choose a diet that meets the requirements of the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), as this indicates it meets the basic nutritional needs of canines. Feed them according to the instructions, and it’s important not to overfeed them. Their diet must be age-appropriate, especially during their first year when their body and joints are developing. Giving your puppy Labrador large breed puppy food can positively influence their long-term health.
Spay & Neuter
Not all dog owners know that neutering and spaying procedures can improve health and lengthen a dog’s lifespan. These procedures are not just about birth control. Studies by the University of Georgia found that they can increase a dog’s life expectancy in males by 14% and females by 26%. Not having these procedures can lower a dog’s lifespan by approximately two years. It can also increase the chances of developing health problems, including certain cancers. So, if you don’t intend to breed your Lab, it’s essential to consider these procedures to potentially help them live longer.
How To Help Your Labrador To Live A Long Life
- Work With A Responsible Breeder. This is the first and potentially most crucial step in Labrador longevity. Although breeders can’t guarantee a healthy pup, they do everything possible to breed healthy litters. Although their puppy prices are slightly higher, they are less likely to face hereditary health concerns and reduce medical bills in the future.
- Visit The Vet Regularly. Staying up-to-date with vaccinations and attending regular health checks are crucial to staying healthy, fighting diseases, and detecting and treating health problems.
- Neuter Or Spay At The Right Time. It is crucial to choose the right time to spay or neuter your Lab. The age varies between breeds, so speak to your vet as soon as possible about the right time for your Lab.
- Physical Exercise Is Crucial. Labs are high-energy dogs that must stay active for their physical and mental health. They need around one hour of daily exercise, and without it, they become unhealthy, depressed, and develop problematic behaviors.
- Mental Stimulation is Vital. In addition to their physical requirements, dogs also need lots of mental stimulation. Interact with them throughout the day and play with them. If you work long hours, consider a dog-walking service to keep them stimulated throughout the day.
- Feed Them A High-Quality Diet. Although Labs are not picky about what they eat, you must ensure that the food you give them meets their nutritional needs. Check out our guide on the best dog foods for Labradors and how to keep them healthy with top nutrition.
- Dental Hygiene Is More Important Than You Think. Not all dog owners know that maintaining a dental routine from an early age can increase a dog’s lifespan by several years. In severe cases, periodontal diseases can lead to organ failure and early death. It’s important to learn how to brush your dog’s teeth.
- Provide Training. Although Labradors are family-friendly and intelligent dogs, they need help learning basic dog training and how to be polite with other pups. A confident dog who knows what is expected from them is a happier pup for sure.
- Give Them Love & Affection. It’s important to show your dog you love them because happiness is crucial to their health. If Labs feel lonely or sense stress in the home, they become depressed.
- Be Safety Conscious. According to Fetch Pet Insurance, the second most common reason Labs visit emergency care is swallowing a foreign object. Labs are super curious, especially when it comes to eating anything and everything. Lab owners need to be on the ball regarding Lab-proofing their homes and keeping all toxic food items and other dangerous substances or objects out of reach. Even objects that seem safe at first might become hazardous.
There will be times when you cannot control everything, especially outside of the home. Labs eat everything they can on walks, and there are a lot of hazards, chemicals, and other toxic materials that your Lab might swallow. You must visit your vet if you suspect your Lab has eaten something they shouldn’t have. Stay vigilant and learn what to do, and giving them an activated charcoal product could be the appropriate step. Visit my Dr. Cuddles ReadyRESCUE review, which could save your Lab’s life in these instances.
Health Insurance For Labrador Retrievers
It’s important to consider pet insurance for your Labrador, as it can help families manage the often high costs of emergency or long-term veterinarian expenses. It also offers you peace of mind, knowing you can focus on your pup’s recovery instead of finances. Most insurance providers do not cover pre-existing conditions, so it is sensible to sign them up when they are young. Our pet insurance reviews offer the best options and help you find a company that meets your needs.
Our Personal Experience With Labrador Retriever Health & Longevity
My Black Labrador Bear was a very healthy puppy. At age three, he started having some balance issues, but they all seemed like isolated events. One day, I found him writhing on the ground with foam coming from his mouth, and he was completely disoriented. I was worried an animal had bitten him or he had eaten something poisonous, so I rushed him to the vet. By the time we arrived, he seemed back to normal, as if nothing had happened. After an exam, the vet diagnosed him with epilepsy and started him on medication. The meds helped control the condition, but it became a huge part of his life and care. He required medication for the rest of his life, as well as extra visits with the vet. We also had to take precautions in every situation to be sure he would not hurt himself or damage anything during an episode.
Bear lived for close to 12 years and had a wonderful life despite having this incurable disease.
– Danielle DeGroot, Labrador Parent, Canine Journal Research & Writing
Frequently Asked Questions
We know that some of our readers might have questions about the health and average lifespan of Labradors. If you don’t see your question below, please ask us in the comments section, and we’ll find the answer for you.
Are Labrador Retrievers Healthy?
Labrador Retrievers are a generally healthy breed, and a Lab’s life expectancy is 11 to 13 years. Pick a reputable breeder that breeds healthy dogs and ensure your pup has everything they need to live a healthy life, and you should help them live longer.
How Long Do Labrador Retriever Cross Breeds Live?
How long a Labrador mixed breed lives depends on various factors, including the expected lifespan of the breed it is mixed with. Some breeds might increase the expected lifespan, whereas others might decrease it by several years. Their health is also heavily influenced by lifestyle and other genetic factors.
What Is The Difference Between Male And Female Life Expectancy?
Research doesn’t show any significant difference between male and female Labrador health. Some studies show females are healthier and vice versa. Veterinarians and other canine experts believe that the most influencing factors of a dog’s health are genetics and lifestyle.
Learn More About Labrador Retrievers
Labradors have lots of energy that needs burning, and they love goofing around with their family and playing with doggy toys for Labs. Increase their obedience and bond with them by partaking in the best online dog training courses. And if you’re looking to work your Lab in the field, why not check out our guide on the best dog whistles for training and hunting?
Do you have a Labrador Retriever? Or perhaps you had a sweet Labrador who has passed over the rainbow bridge? Or maybe you swear by something that you believe increases Labrador’s longevity. We love to hear our reader’s stories about their dogs and memories with them in our comments below.
Why Trust Canine Journal?
Emma has over 20 years of experience with dogs and is the proud owner of two rescue dogs, Bonkers and Chips. She has also worked as a professional dog walker and sitter for many years, caring for countless dog breeds with different needs, including many Labradors. Emma dedicates countless hours researching the latest pet care, health, food, and training developments to keep her two best buddies and other doggy clients as happy and healthy as possible. She works with a professional and experienced team to give our readers the best, most accurate, and most up-to-date information.